Coronavirus and the Supply Chain

The good news is that today’s supply chains are more extended and integrated than at any time in history. The not so good news is that today’s supply chains are more extended and integrated than at any time in history. While this global network allows manufacturers to leverage more resources, advance quality, boost innovation and lower costs – this same connectivity makes companies increasingly vulnerable.

After the global economy took a hit in 2008, many manufacturers adopted lean manufacturing strategies such as Just-in-Time (JIT) and other inventory reduction practices. With support from dependable suppliers, maintaining lower levels of raw materials, parts, and products on-site has become an effective cost-saving practice.  But, as we are discovering, it is not without risk.

As a world-leading supplier of raw materials (some estimates are as high as 70%), China is a critical linchpin in the global supply chain. Directly or indirectly, nearly all manufacturers, retailers, and consumers are dependent on materials from China – whether they know it or not.

With the recent coronavirus outbreak, China has slashed production considerably. Consequently, many of its Asian customers have slowed production and even closed factories. And while regional automotive companies have been hit especially hard, this setback is by no means limited to any one industry. When supplies from China are scaled back the ramifications are felt globally.

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Intelligent Curtains?

There’s little doubt that the world’s climate is changing. According to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) twenty of the warmest years ever recorded have occurred in the past twenty-five years. Increasingly hot summers and cold winters will further strain energy consumption and the environment as we become even more dependent on fans, HVAC, and other energy-consuming solutions. How can the average household or business reduce energy use without sacrificing comfort or safety? Is there a solution that is both practical and affordable?

In 2019, University of the Arts Berlin students Anna Koppmann and Esmeé Willemsen were presented with just such a challenge in a course project: Past Present – Conservation for Innovation. As the project’s name suggests, students were asked to identify past artifacts, objects, methods, systems, rituals, etc. that could be adapted to solve today’s challenges. “Esmeé and I were interested in historical methods of controlling climate within the home,” explained Anna. “We wanted to explore the use of common items to address the effects of climate change by regulating indoor temperature in a sustainable, cost-effective, and simple way.”

The classmates found inspiration in a simple and common household item dating back thousands of years: curtains. In addition to restricting airflow, curtains have a long history of insulating and protecting against direct sunlight and drafts. Excavations at Olynthus, Pompeii, Herculaneum, and other ancient sites reveal evidence as to some of their earliest use.

Read the case study here.